Identify the

Causes and Symptoms

Causes.

Sepsis always begins with a primary infection. Delayed detection or treatment of an infection like pneumonia, appendicitis, or even the flu may provoke an immune response leading to sepsis and septic shock. Other causes of infection can stem from invasive procedures such as open surgeries, insertion of catheters, and other procedures where bacteria can be introduced directly into the bloodstream.

Symptoms.

The symptoms of sepsis may be somewhat different depending on the type of primary infection a patient experiences.

There are, however, universal signs to watch out for:

  • Fever and/or chills

  • Rapid heart rate and/or rapid breathing

  • Altered mental status (ex. Confusion)

  • Decreased urination

  • Feeling extremely ill (ex. Severe pain or discomfort)

Sad face emoji with a frown and teardrop eye

Fever or Chills

Gray silhouette of a person with a bent leg and a lightning bolt nearby, indicating pain or injury.

Severe Pain or Discomfort

Line drawing of human lungs and trachea.

Shortness of Breath

Stethoscope with a heart and a clock, symbolizing healthcare and time management.

Lower Blood Pressure

Outline of a human head profile with multiple small dots on the face, representing acne or skin blemishes.

Pale or Discoloured Skin

A bed with a person sleeping, and three Z's above indicating sleep.

Sleepy, Altered Mental Status

If you or a loved one is suffering from the symptoms listed above, seek medical attention immediately (either by visiting a physician or dialling 9-1-1). Tell your healthcare provider “I am concerned about sepsis.”

Sepsis in Children

Sepsis in children presents differently from sepsis in adults.

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Prevention

Keep yourself safe through different methods of prevention.

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Understanding Sepsis

Become informed by learning more about sepsis.

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